Supplement their growing area with gravel. Stones absorb heat, helping the plants grow.
The off-green color of these plants helps them reflect sunlight. Some plants that grow in this climate can also shed their leaves during dry periods or reorient their leaves to avoid direct sunlight.
Many trees in Mediterranean climates are small and thin in order to survive with minimal water. Some larger trees including oaks and pines are common in Mediterranean greenlands, so you can grow them along with fruit trees in your environment.
Drought-resistant roses such as teas also do well here.
Fruit and nut plants such as persimmons, citruses, and chestnuts will also produce in the winter. Grow sprouts inside during this period along with herbs moved inside or kept near a window year-round.
Flowers with no frost resistance, also need to be attempted in summer or avoided. Herbs favor the sunlight and go dormant during the winter.
Put space between your plants so that they don’t shade each other and their roots don’t compete for water. Vine plants such as cucumbers climb on vertical growing platforms to get sunlight. These platforms can be used as shade for other plants. Some plants, including leafy vegetables such as lettuce, benefit from some shade, while others, such as spinach require more shade and should be grown in smaller amounts. [8] X Research source Don’t be afraid to move plants during the evening or hang sheets over vulnerable plants during the afternoon in order to give them some shade.
Plant high need plants in low areas where water drains well. Plants of low and moderate water need can be supplemented with mulch and compost to retain water. Account for your lawn if you have one. Lawns consume a lot of water and limit what you can afford for thirsty plants such as begonias and hydrangeas.
Compost provides nitrogen lacking in Mediterranean-climate soil and also helps hold in moisture. Remember to aerate the compost and water it throughout the season. When it begins to solidify and become less crumbly, moisten it again.
Plants that prefer poor soil, such as herbs, benefit more from gravel than organic mulch. Mulch also limits the amount of weeding work you need to do.
Drought-resistant plants actually do worse when given lots of water. Remember that they evolved to survive in this environment.
Another way to do this is to poke a hole in a bucket and set it on the mulch before filling it. Many companies sell drip irrigation systems and kits. You can add timers, pressure systems, and sprayers to control your water use.
Test this water ahead of time to find out if it is safe for plants and soil.
